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books

What people say about the Maraña:

Latest Release

“Based on a scrupulous ethnography conducted in the Colombian jungle, Pinto-García thoroughly demonstrates how leishmaniasis is both socially produced by the armed conflict and metaphorically constructed through the state’s biopolitics. At the interface between medicine, epidemiology, and ecology, she offers a critical anthropology of the complex interactions between warfare and disease.”

—Didier Fassin,

Author of The Worlds of Public Health: Anthropological Excursions

“War exacts many obvious costs upon bodies and ecologies: grave injuries, toxic waste, psychological trauma. In Maraña, Lina Pinto-García calls our attention to a slower, more elusive, yet no less consequential cost of war. Her gripping account of how cutaneous leishmaniasis came to be the signature pathology of Colombia’s protracted armed conflict blends a keen eye for scientific detail with an incisive and meticulous critique of militarized healthcare. A major contribution to environmental and medical anthropology, this book illustrates how relations of care for people and landscapes are shaped by economies of violence—and how it might be otherwise.”

—Alex Nading,

Author of Mosquito Trails: Ecology, Health and the Politics of Entanglement

“This outstanding book constitutes a pathbreaking ethnography rooted in scientific evidence, technological studies, and medical anthropology, through which Lina Pinto-García underscores and unwraps the maraña, or the entanglement of the armed conflict with leishmaniasis in Colombia. She reveals how in this violent context, which takes place mainly in the tropical jungle, leishmaniasis has been constructed as a war or guerrilla disease. As the testimonies of soldiers, reinserted guerrillas, nurses, scientists, and local residents  are unraveled, it becomes clear  that  the stigmatization of the disease has led to a biomedical war regime that prioritizes war over public health. The author leaves readers with the question of how to disentangle leishmaniasis and war, and how to consider a non-pharmaceutical solution to what is essentially, a public health problem.”

—María Clemencia Ramírez,

Author of Between the Guerrillas and the State: the Cocalero Movement, Citizenship, and Identity in the Colombian Amazon

“Pinto-García’s Maraña is a milestone in new anthropologies of infectious diseases. No other monograph brings together the ethnographic study of war and zoonosis in such thought-provoking, boundary-breaking tension”.

—Christos Lynteris,

Author of Visual Plague: The Emergence of Epidemic Photography

“Maraña is a work of remarkable methodological ambition and incisive interdisciplinary imagination. This tale of microscopic Leishmania parasites and the literal armies raised against them over the course of the Colombian armed conflict and its aftermath is not only a compelling story of the politics of knowledge and healing, but a conceptual account of the ways that war is made in the violence of cure. This is a book for a world in which war, disease, toxicity, and inequality can only be understood through their inescapable entanglement with one another. And just as crucially, it is a book that reveals those entanglements as places where peace, justice, and human and more-than-human flourishing may yet take root.”

—Kenneth T. MacLeish,

Author of Making War at Fort Hood: Life and Uncertainty at a Military Community

“Maraña, which means entanglement but also jungle, presents a very original examination of the insidiousness of war, which includes critters, the state, and persistent ulcers. Considered a guerrilla disease, leishmaniasis has shaped the army, just as the war has shaped the ways in which this disease is spread, experienced, treated, and studied. Lina Pinto-García reveals the maraña to prompt the healing of suffering bodies.”

—Claudia Leal,

Author of Landscapes of Freedom: Building a Postemancipation Society in the Rainforests of Western Colombia

“Tracing leishmaniasis is an elusive task, even if the peace accords signed in 2016 that ended the forty-year Colombian armed conflict made it possible for Pinto-García to undertake this extraordinary work. The jungle-like maraña we are guided through is a complex ethnography of a disease, of sick bodies (legitimate and illegitimate), of a fragile peace process, and of the painful politics of the military-pharmaceutical complex in our contemporary world.  But we are not condemned to get lost in this maraña. Pulling these links can also open a path towards the possibility of another world.”

—Olga Restrepo,

Universidad Nacional de Colombia.

Mi segundo libro es la edición en español de mi primera obra, traducida por Alfonso Conde. Titulado Maraña: Guerra y enfermedad en las selvas de Colombia, fue publicado como una coedición entre Ediciones Uniandes y el Instituto Colombiano de Antropología e Historia (ICANH).

La leishmaniasis cutánea, transmitida por diminutas moscas blanquecinas, provoca lesiones en la piel de tamaño y forma variables. En Colombia, el insecto vector de la enfermedad habita los mismos entornos selváticos que han sido escenario de una de las guerras más largas y violentas de América Latina. No es casual, entonces, que quienes más la padecen sean integrantes del ejército estatal y de grupos armados ilegales. 

 

La palabra maraña nombra la vegetación enredada —lianas trenzadas y follaje denso— característica de las selvas donde suele producirse la transmisión de la enfermedad. A partir de esta imagen, Lina Pinto García sostiene que la guerra y la leishmaniasis no solo están relacionadas sino inextricablemente vinculadas, enmarañadas mediante narrativas, tecnologías y prácticas producidas por el Estado, la medicina, la investigación biomédica y el propio conflicto armado. Maraña es una investigación rigurosa y sensible que explora cómo la guerra no solo ha configurado el conocimiento científico sobre la leishmaniasis, sino también las condiciones de acceso a sus tratamientos. Revela que la salud, la investigación biomédica y la violencia comparten en el país una historia que se entrelaza profundamente. 

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Maraña: Guerra y enfermedad en las selvas de Colombia

AUTHOR

Lina Pinto García

PRESS

Ediciones Uniandes e Instituto Colombiano de Antropología e Historia (ICANH)

Year of publication

2026

My first book delves into the relationship between war and disease, focusing on Colombian armed conflict and the skin disease known as cutaneous leishmaniasis. Cutaneous leishmaniasis, transmitted by female sandflies, produces skin lesions of varying size and shape.

In Colombia, the insect vector of the disease is native to the same forested environments that have served as the main stage for one of the longest and most violent wars in Latin American history. As a result, the populations most affected by leishmaniasis in Colombia are members of the state army and nonstate armed groups.

Maraña explores how leishmaniasis and the armed conflict are inextricably connected and mutually reinforcing. Maraña means “tangle” in Spanish but is also commonly used in Colombia to name the entangled greenery, braided lianas, and dense foliage that characterize the tropical forests where leishmaniasis transmission typically occurs. I argue that leishmaniasis and the war are not merely linked but enmarañadas to each other through narratives, technologies, and practices produced by the state, medicine, biomedical research, and the armed conflict itself. All told, Maraña is a passionate study of how war has shaped the production of scientific knowledge about leishmaniasis and access to its treatments in Colombia.

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Maraña: War and Disease in the Jungles of Colombia

AUTHOR

Lina Pinto García

PRESS

Chicago University Press

Year of publication

2025

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